5 Ethical Dilemmas at Workplace with examples

Here is a list of top five common ethical dilemmas that can arise in the workplace and how to handle them responsibly.

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Estimated reading time: 10 minutes

Ethical dilemmas: Ethics aren’t just for superheroes. You face tough choices too in your office. Sometimes it’s a choice between what’s right and what’s easy. Or between helping yourself and helping your team.

The workplace is full of tricky moments. One small decision can lead to stress or conflict. That’s why it’s important to spot these situations early. And know how to deal with them the right way.

Ethical dilemmas at workplace
Ethical Dilemmas at workplace – Photo by Tormius on Unsplash

What is an Ethical Dilemma?

An ethical dilemma is a situation in which you have to make a decision that conflicts with personal values. It puts you in a difficult position where you find it difficult to arrive at a decision. It is one of the toughest situations that you can encounter.

Ethical dilemma at work arises when employees are torn between upholding company policies and doing what is morally right.

There are three main types of ethical dilemma situations where you have to choose between:

  • Equally valid options.
  • Two bad options.
  • Two good options.

The most common ethical dilemmas in the workplace is when you have to choose between two bad options. In this case, you have to choose a bad one with a lower impact.

For example, let’s say you work for a company that manufactures products that harm the environment. You are morally opposed to this, but your job requires that you keep working for the company. How do you handle this dilemma?

Another common ethical dilemma involves choosing between two valid options that are equally valid but opposite in some way. 

Ethical Dilemmas at workplace
Ethical Dilemmas at Workplace

Sometimes, even good choices can feel tough.

Take this example: You’re thinking about ending a partnership with your business partner.

Staying means you both keep going together. Breaking up means starting fresh, maybe with new risks or freedom.

Both choices have good intentions, but different outcomes. How do you decide what’s best?

Here’s another case.

Someone asks for your help on a task. You can do it the “right” way, which takes more time but gives better results.

Or you can do it the “easy” way, which saves time but is not helpful.

Both are okay. But one creates more value.

Which one do you pick?

These choices can feel unclear or stressful. They often come from things like personal interests, poor planning, or shady behavior.

You can’t always avoid dilemmas, but you can prepare for them.

  • Know what they look like.
  • Have a plan to face them.
  • Think about who your decision will affect.

When you understand what an ethical dilemma is, you can make better choices, for yourself and everyone involved.

Should you do something ethically questionable?

At work, you will face tricky choices.

  • Should you lie?
  • Can you share confidential info?
  • Is it okay to break a rule or law?

Every decision has risks and benefits. Think before you act.

Here are some quick tips to help you make ethical choices:

  • Think about others.
    Ask yourself: Who will this affect? What’s best for them?
  • Look at the consequences.
    What can happen if you choose one way over another?
  • Be honest.
    With yourself. With your team. Don’t hide what you’re doing.
  • Remember: values can vary.
    What seems fine to you does not feel right to someone else.

In the end, it’s your call. You decide what’s right in your workplace.

So stay smart. Stay aware. And try to do the right thing, always.

5 Ethical Dilemmas that arise in the workplace

Ethical dilemmas in the workplace are common challenges that test an employee’s moral compass and decision-making skills. These situations often need careful consideration of multiple stakeholders and potential outcomes.

Here are five common ethical dilemmas that professionals experience:

  • Conflict of Interest.
  • Whistle-blowing.
  • Privacy and Data Protection.
  • Discrimination and Favoritism.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility vs. Profitability.
Ethical Dilemmas At Workplace
Ethical Dilemmas At Workplace

Examples of Ethical dilemmas at workplace:

Time needed: 5 minutes

Here are some trending examples for ethical dilemmas at the workplace in 2023.

  1. The conflict between personal and professional goals –

    When facing a conflict between personal and professional goals, consider the risks and benefits of both options.

    Let’s say you’re working on a project that means a lot to you. But your work doesn’t fully meet your company’s standards.

    In this case, it’s best to set your personal feelings aside. Follow the company’s rules and expectations.

    Doing the right thing feels hard, but it shows responsibility and professionalism.

  2. The conflict between confidentiality and disclosure –

    When asked to take a bribe or share private information, many employees pause. They don’t want to lose the trust of their clients or teammates.

    Trust is hard to earn and easy to lose.

    That’s why ethical choices matter. On the other hand, confidentiality agreements can sometimes prevent others from learning important information.

    An ethical dilemma often arises when an employee moves to break confidentiality to protect someone else. 
    In this case, consider both sides of the coin before making a decision.

  3. The conflict between ownership and use of intellectual property –

    Employees have to decide whether they own the intellectual property they create. It can be difficult, especially if it involves the theft of copyright or other copyrighted material.

    Entertain the pros and cons of owning intellectual property before taking any action. 

    If they deny owning their work, they lose out on opportunities for royalties or other benefits.

  4. The conflict between personal values and company policy –

    Sometimes, employees must choose between upholding personal values and following company policy.

    For example, an employee object to working on an unethical or illegal project. Also, they must think about how it will impact their family members.

  5. The conflict between authority and independence –

    Employees must often choose between following authority figures or acting independently.

    For example, an employee have to choose between anonymously reporting a problem or speaking out publicly on social media. Honesty plays a role here.

These were some ethical dilemma examples at the workplace. There are many extreme cases of ethical behavior that we can think of. 

If you have experienced some, share your thoughts in the comments.

Learn more about ethical dilemma with CFI.

How To Handle An Ethical Dilemma?

Ethical values and the course of action we take lead to many conflicts. It can be religious beliefs, ethics code, no compassion at the workplace, and other negative consequences in the long term.

Here are some tips on how to deal with them:

  1. First, analyze the situation carefully. It will help you understand the ethical issue and the possible consequences.
  2. Decide whether or not you feel comfortable acting on your own behalf or reporting the issue to a supervisor.
  3. Finally, find a fair resolution for all involved. This will reduce conflict and maximize productivity.

Ethical Issues in Nursing: Challenges in Patient Care

Ethical issues in nursing often create complex dilemmas for healthcare professionals. Nurses regularly face moral conflicts where they must balance patient-centered care with their professional responsibilities. Common ethical challenges include:

  • Maintaining patient confidentiality
  • Addressing end-of-life care decisions
  • Balancing patient autonomy with beneficence
  • Managing resource allocation in understaffed hospitals

For instance, a nurse can face a situation where a patient refuses life-saving treatment due to religious beliefs. This scenario creates tension between respecting the patient’s informed consent and the nurse’s duty to give optimal care.

To effectively navigate these ethical dilemmas, nurses need:

When nurses build these skills, they can handle tough ethical situations better. This helps them give safe, high-quality care while following professional rules.

Books on Ethical Dilemmas

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are some ethical dilemmas that a doctor or health professional faces?

These situations include risking patient privacy, conflicts of interest, medical mistakes, starting CPR, end-of-life choices, and how to use limited resources.

2. What is an example of an ethical dilemma at work?

When an employee finds out their manager is doing something dishonest, like lying about financial numbers or faking documents.

3. What are examples of ethical dilemmas? or What are ethical dilemmas in a company?

1) Telling the truth vs. protecting someone’s feelings
2) Prioritizing personal values vs. company policies
3) Balancing individual rights vs. community well-being
4) Honoring loyalty vs. speaking out against injustice
5) Choosing between short-term gains vs. long-term consequences

4. What are the 4 main ethical dilemmas?

The 4 main ethical dilemmas are:

1. Confidentiality
2. Autonomy
3. Beneficence
4. Justice

5. What is ethical dilemma and its characteristics?

An ethical dilemma is characterized by the difficulty of making a decision because each option has its own ethical implications and consequences.

Some common characteristics of ethical dilemmas include:

1. Conflicting moral principles. Ethical dilemmas arise when there is a conflict between different moral principles or values. Like to protect patient confidentiality and to prevent harm to others.

2. Complexity: Ethical dilemmas are often complex and multifaceted, involving multiple factors, perspectives, and considerations. They need a thorough understanding of the situation and the ethical principles involved.

3. Uncertainty: Ethical dilemmas can be challenging because there is often no clear right or wrong answer. Different options have both positive and negative consequences, making it difficult to determine the best course of action.

4. Personal and professional values: Ethical dilemmas can also involve conflicts between personal values and professional obligations. Healthcare professionals face situations where their own beliefs or preferences clash with their professional responsibilities.

5. Impact on stakeholders: Ethical dilemmas have a significant impact on various stakeholders involved. These stakeholders can include individuals, communities, organizations, or even society as a whole. The decisions made in ethical dilemmas can have far-reaching consequences, both positive and negative.

6. What causes ethical dilemma?

Ethical dilemmas can come from many situations. Here are some common ones:

Conflicting goals – For example, choosing between making more money or treating employees fairly.
Limited resources – Like deciding who gets care first when supplies are short.
Cultural differences – What’s okay in one culture can be wrong in another.
Laws vs. values – Sometimes what’s legal doesn’t feel right personally.
Work pressure – You can feel torn between doing what’s right and meeting your boss’s or client’s demands.

Conclusion

As a professional, you’re expected to follow ethical standards. But sometimes, tough choices still come up.

In this blog, we shared five common workplace dilemmas. We hope it helped you understand how to handle them better.

Thanks for reading! Want more tips like this?


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